The paradox (which is actually a proof) shows how it is possible to take a mathematical representation of a ball, break it into several pieces, and then reassemble those pieces to make two identical copies of a ball. Moreover, it shows how once can decompose a pea-sized ball...
and then...
reassemble the pieces to make another ball the size of the moon.
This paradox, built on the early work of Felix Hausdorff, shows that the kinds of quantities that can be measured in our physical universe are not necessarily preserved when a ball, as defined by mathematicians, with an infinite set of points is chopped into pieces and reassembled in a different way using just translations and rotations. In BT paradox, the unmeasurable subsets (pieces) involved are very complicated and convoluted, lacking straightforward counterparts to boundaries and volume in the physical world.